Jakarta's music demonstrates its local music creativity, cultural diversity, and foreign influence, shaping its musical scene for decades. The variety has resulted in creating different forms of music that are often accompanied by theatrical dances. Music plays a crucial role in creating pop culture, especially theme songs in cinemas and TV dramas. The music industry is so popular nationwide thanks to the cultural diversion of the Jakarta population. The music is also popular in neighbouring countries such as Singapore, Brunei, and Malaysia.
The orchestra is typically a western kind of music; it was introduced in Jakarta during the 18th century by the Duchess of East Indies. Only officers and wealthy Dutch plantation owners enjoyed this type of music in exclusive ballrooms and social clubs. A music concert hall was constructed in Jakarta during the 19th century. During the 60s and 80s, classical music was aired through radio and TV programs. During this same period, music was introduced as an extra-curricular activity for students in Universities. Classical music has played a role in promoting and preserving national songs composed by Jakarta's indigenous peoples.
Ananda Sukarlan is among the most prominent composers, with many orchestra chambers and instrumental works. The musician has composed many songs for other artists like Violinist Midori Goto, who has also performed his works. Since their symphony groups, Jakarta is among the major cities where orchestra music is not strange to indigenous peoples and ex-pats. Twilight Orchestra, The Jakarta Chamber Orchestra, and the Nusantara Symphony Orchestra are famous symphony groups in Jakarta. Since the country has many patriotic songs played and memorized by people frequently, some have been recorded on different albums using orchestra recordings.
Addie MS is another Orchestra musician; he was born in Jakarta during the late 50s and is now a producer and a songwriter; he's originally of Sudanese descent. He is currently the director of the Twilite Orchestra band that he founded in the early 90s. In the late 90s, he founded the Twilite Youth Orchestra group to create awareness of classical music among Indonesian juveniles. Courtesy of the Ministry of Tourism in Indonesia, Twilite Orchestra became the first Indonesian orchestra band to perform at the Sydney Opera House. The concert served as a major promotion to Indonesian tourism.
Jazz Fusion is a music genre developed in the 60s by combining rhythm and blues, funk, improvised rock music, and jazz harmony. It uses woodwind and brass instruments like saxophone and trumpets, and other substitute instruments. It's less likely to find a double bass or piano in a jazz band, but bass guitar, synthesizers, and the electric guitar are some of the commonly used instruments. Jazz-rock I a term given to the jazz fusion music that was played during the late 60s and 80s. Benny Mustafa, Jack Lesmana, Bubi Chen, Benny Likumahuwa, Maryono are the first musicians and bands that explore jazz music. Most of these groups fuse westernized music with traditional music. The biggest annual jazz festival is held in Jakarta; it's known as the Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival.
Erwin Gutawa Sumapraja is an Indonesian songwriter who was born in Jakarta during the early 60s. He started his career by joining a jazz band as a bassist soon after becoming an independent composer. He won awards for being the best music arranger. Being a band member of the Jarimata jazz band, Gutawa and the band did a show at a Festival in the Netherlands. Apart from songwriting, he also worked as a producer and concert organizer for other artists. After the band was banned, he formed an orchestra group and worked as a composer. He presented a rock concert featuring Dewa, Gigi, and Slank during The Early Millennium, held at the Jakarta convention centre. Nicky Astria, Ahmad Albar, Roni Harahap, and Jockie Soerjoprajogo were guest musicians who attended the concert.
Indo pop is a type of music from Indonesia that has been influenced by the records and trends from Britain, America, Japan, Korea, and India. Koes Plus was a pioneer of indo-pop music in the early 60s. Britain and American music primarily influence her music. In particular, the Beatles has a significant influence on his band. Chrisye and Iwan Falls are some of the best-known Indonesian legends of the indo-pop music genre.